Home Improvement

Sump Pump Size Calculator

Estimate sump pump capacity before replacing or sizing a pump for a basement or crawl space pit.

Last updated and reviewed:

Result

494 GPH

Look for sump pump capacity around 494 GPH at your required lift.

Raw water load
411 gal/hr
Lift factor
1.2 x

Estimate only. Check sizing, site conditions, product requirements, local rules, and qualified trade guidance before changing equipment or building materials. Read the full disclaimer.

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What to do next

Compare the target GPH with the manufacturer's pump curve at the actual vertical lift and discharge configuration, not the zero-head rating.

Optional equipment checkWhat to compare before buying

Compare sump pumps by flow at the calculated lift, horsepower, discharge size, switch type, solids handling, backup power, check valve needs, and basin fit.

Buying checklist

  • Product specifications that match the real-world use case
  • Any supplies needed to use the result
  • Safety, fit, and maintenance requirements
  • Manufacturer instructions and warranty limits
Best flow match Use the pump curve at the real vertical lift, not the zero-head rating.
Best outage protection Consider a compatible battery backup when power loss and heavy rain can overlap.
Best fit check Confirm basin dimensions, discharge size, check valve, and switch clearance.
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At a glance

Cost
Free
Login
Not required
Best use
Estimate sump pump gallons-per-hour capacity from drainage area, rainfall rate, runoff factor, and vertical lift.
Output
Browser result with print and PDF options
Reviewed
2026-08-29

Result summary

Quick answer

With the sample inputs, this calculator returns 494 GPH. Raw water load: 411 gal/hr. Convert the estimated incoming water to gallons per hour, then apply the entered lift and friction factor to set a planning capacity.

Publisher Published by EverydayCalc Editorial Editorial standards and limitations

Each calculator shows its formula and defines the inputs. Worked examples make the math checkable. The page also names the limits that can change the result.

Last calculation review:

Instructions

How to use this calculator

Open the short walkthrough for choosing and checking inputs.

One inch of rain over one square foot is about 0.623 gallons. The calculator applies runoff and lift factors to estimate pump capacity.

Page guide

On this page

Jump directly to the part of the calculator you need.
Calculation details

Formula and methodology

See the exact math used to produce the result.

Target GPH = drainage area multiplied by rainfall inches per hour multiplied by 0.623 gallons per square-foot-inch, runoff factor, and lift factor, rounded up.

Before acting

Assumptions to check

Review the real-world details that can change the estimate.

This is an inflow-screening estimate. Actual pump selection depends on measured inflow, total dynamic head, discharge length and fittings, check valves, pump curves, power, backup capacity, and local drainage conditions.

More guidance Examples, methodology, and planning checks Open the worked example, review notes, reference tables, and practical next checks.

What to verify before acting

Compare the target GPH with the manufacturer's pump curve at the actual vertical lift and discharge configuration, not the zero-head rating.

When to use this calculator

  • Screening replacement-pump capacity
  • Comparing expected inflow with installed pump performance
  • Preparing pump-curve questions before buying

Tips for better estimates

  • Measure inflow during a representative wet period when possible.
  • Count vertical lift and discharge resistance rather than using pipe length alone.
  • Plan backup power and a second-pump strategy separately.

How this calculator is reviewed

This page is checked for inputs, formulas, examples, assumptions, topic fit, and related links. For this calculator, the review also covers measurements, coverage rates, waste allowance, package sizes, prep needs, and rounding rules.

The sample result is covered by automated tests, and the page links to related calculators and, where available, supporting guides so readers can check the assumptions before acting. If a formula, label, or assumption looks off, send the page URL and your inputs through the contact page.

Worked example

Example inputs: Drainage area: 1200 sq ft; Rainfall rate: 1 in/hr; Runoff factor: 0.55; Lift/friction factor: 1.2. With those values, the calculator returns 494 GPH. Look for sump pump capacity around 494 GPH at your required lift.

Project estimate visual estimate card
Use this visual summary as a starting point for material planning.
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Project size to estimated materials

Project size to estimated materials
Small room or repairMeasure carefully and buy one practical unit above the estimate
Medium projectCheck product coverage and round up to full units
Large or irregular areaAdd a project-specific buffer before buying
Patterned or irregular workUse a larger waste factor before buying

Example scenarios

  • Measure or estimate the drainage area that can actually reach the pit.
  • Use a rainfall scenario appropriate to the planning check.
  • Compare the result with pump capacity at the real discharge head.

Quick reference chart

Sump Pump Size Calculator sample reference
Sample result494 GPH
Raw water load411 gal/hr
Lift factor1.2 x
Best next stepCompare the target GPH with the manufacturer's pump curve at the actual vertical lift and discharge configuration, not the zero-head rating.

FAQs

Sump Pump Size Calculator questions

Why does vertical lift matter?

Pump flow usually falls as vertical lift and discharge resistance increase, so the advertised maximum flow may not be available in the installed setup.

Should I use the pump's maximum GPH rating?

Use the manufacturer's flow at your estimated head whenever a pump curve is available. The zero-head maximum can overstate installed flow.

Is this a complete drainage design?

No. Confirm pit size, inflow, discharge route, check valve, power, backup plan, code requirements, and site conditions separately.

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Common planning mistakes

Using the zero-head maximum as installed capacity, confusing GPH with horsepower, ignoring lift and pipe resistance, or treating the estimate as a complete drainage-system design.